En 398, Esdras, missionné par le roi Artaxerxès II, vient à Jérusalem afin, de promouvoir le culte de Yahvé, et promulguer la Loi de Moïse destinée au peuple du Dieu d’Israël. Mais pour quelles raisons et de quelle Loi est-il question ?
En 445, Néhémie reçoit la mission de restaurer les remparts de Jérusalem. Il devra se confronter à une opposition certains notables à Samarie, comme à Jérusalem.
Ce chapitre 3 ouvre une nouvelle section du livre des Actes des Apôtres. La communauté des disciples devra faire face à l’opposition des autorités religieuses du Temple, mais aussi à ses premières crises internes.
Il ne faudrait pas confondre la communauté de partage avec le pays des soviets ou des Bisounours ! Situé juste après le discours de Pierre, le passage montre que cette communauté témoigne de l’action de la Parole et de l’Esprit en son sein.
Le récit de la Pentecôte a montré combien le don de l’Esprit Saint aux Apôtres et disciples leur offrait de proclamer, en diverses langues les merveilles de Dieu, paroles destinées à un public juif très divers. Mais quel est ce propos des disciples ? Qu’est-ce que cela signifie ? Le discours de Pierre en donne maintenant l’interprétation.
Que deviennent Noé et le déluge aujourd’hui ? Regard sur quelques adaptations : Noé (film de D. Aronofsky), La prophétie des grenouilles (Animation de J.R. Girerd), Noé (BD de David Ratte), Evan Tout-Puissant (T. Shadyac), etc.
On connaît, surtout, du récit dit de la Pentecôte, sa partie narrative. Or celle-ci n’est que la première section (2,1-13), courte, d’un ensemble qui comporte aussi une partie discursive d’importance offrant l’interprétation du don de l’Esprit avec le discours de Pierre (2,14-41) – et que nous lirons avec l’article suivant.
Le déluge est à jamais fini, et commence une autre aventure, ou plutôt mésaventure, pour notre héros. Ces versets sont, en quelque sorte, l’épilogue de l’histoire.
Entre l’ascension de Jésus et la Pentecôte, Luc a inséré l’épisode du choix de Matthias. Les Onze redeviennent les Douze. Mais pourquoi ? D’autant que le groupe des Douze interviendra très peu par la suite.
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